Hurricane the storm Intensifies While Moves In the Direction of the Island Nation
Hurricane Melissa is predicted to become a infrequent Category 5 hurricane as it veers toward the Caribbean island, causing life-threatening flash flooding and landslides.
This weather system, which registered wind speeds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 06:00 GMT, is presently veering northwest in the Caribbean Sea and is anticipated to reach land by midweek, as reported by weather experts.
Warnings of electricity outages and structural damage have been announced as this storm brings up to 76cm of rain and storm surges as high as 13ft above ground. "Take cover without delay," residents have been advised.
This hurricane is the 13th named cyclone in this year's Atlantic hurricane season, which normally finishes in November.
Most Intense Hurricane Threat
A highest-level hurricane is the most powerful category, with winds of at least 252 km/h.
Even though the hurricane is expected to reduce in intensity to a fourth-level storm before reaching the island, experts said there was "minimal real distinction in the total effects" upon landfall, and that the cyclone will be "just as powerful" when it strikes the nation.
Immediate Preparations
With tropical storm-strength wind and rainfall predicted to begin ahead of it passes over central Jamaica - possibly even the capital, Kingston - warnings indicate that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".
"Several days of damaging winds and torrential rain has started and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening sudden floods and numerous mudslides," urged weather authorities.
The nation's leader the statesman said: "I know that there are countless citizens who are anxious, who are extremely apprehensive, and with good reason: you should be concerned.
"However the most effective method to address anxiety and any apprehension and concern is to remain prepared."
Residents are being advised to secure their homes with sand barriers and wooden boards, and to stock up on basic necessities.
Broader Impact
Warnings are also in effect for parts of the neighboring country such as the capital, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and eastern Cuba, where this storm is expected to bring analogous consequences by the midweek period.
Landslides currently triggered by the hurricane have resulted in two fatalities in Haiti, according to local authorities.
Expected Trajectory
Melissa is predicted to cross the island nation by midweek before moving through the Antillas Mayores and entering the open ocean.
By the point it reaches the Caribbean nation, it is forecast to have diminished to a Category 3 storm.
Climate Background
Even though it is hard to connect individual weather events to global warming, experts say it is causing meteorological events more common and more extreme.
Higher ocean heat produce more moisture in the environment, aiding in the formation of hurricanes.
Prior to the commencement of the current Caribbean cyclone season, meteorological authorities forecast increased storm frequency, mentioning warmer seas and possible more intense weather patterns around the western African continent - where tropical systems typically originate.
